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| 1. HIV can be transmitted through |
1. injection 2. mucous membranes 3. an open or cut sore 4. all of the above |
| 2. Body fluids that have been shown to transmit the HIV virus are… |
1. blood, menstrual blood, semen and breast milk 2. semen, sweat and urine 3. tears, sweat and blood provided it is other than menstrual blood 4. breast milk, urine and bile |
| 3. According to the text, to avoid passing HIV from mother to infant, the United Nations recommends |
1. mothers begin antiviral drugs prior to conception 2. mothers with HIV do not breastfeed or cease breastfeeding as soon as possible 3. the breast milk be boiled prior to giving it to the baby 4. the United Nations has made no recommendations because the virus has never been found in breast milk |
| 4. The following is NOT a means of transmission for HIV… |
1. hot tubs 2. insect bites 3. sharing dishes or food 4. all of the above |
| 5. The three cornerstones to infection control are… |
1. barriers, recapping needles, and disposal 2. refrain from engaging in dangerous behaviors, barriers and bathing 3. refrain from engaging in dangerous behaviors, employee barriers, and sterilization and disposal where applicable 4. personal cleanliness, reference dating and annual testing |
| 6. A barrier against HIV in the clinical setting would include… |
1. air cleaners 2. alcohol 3. gloves 4. gauze |
| 7. Instruments coming into contact with HIV-potential fluids should be.. |
1. washed in hot water 2. immediately disposed of properly after use or sterilized after each use 3. sprayed with alcohol on a weekly bases 4. sterilized frequently |
| 8. In the clinical setting, a frequent cause of puncture wounds from syringes is… |
1. lack of support 2. poor lighting 3. not working at a fast steady pace 4. recapping the needle or bending the needle |
| 9. The three stages of clinical management are… |
1. investigation, classification and treatment plan 2. serialization, classification and investigation 3. classification, treatment plan and purification 4. delineation, in house rotation and classification |
| 10. The leading cause of deaths globally is… |
1. heart failure 2. auto accidents 3. medical errors 4. infectitious diseases |
| 11. In the state of Florida, what is one circumstance in which the subject does not need to consent to an HIV test? |
1. at a health clinic 2. when the subject is over seventy-five years of age 3. when an autopsy is performed 4. when they are obviously infected |
| 12. Generally, a person may not disclose the identity of a person tested or the results of a HIV test. To do so can be a… |
1. a misdemeanor 2. a felony 3. a violation of professional ethics 4. all of the above |
| 13. If a person discloses the identity of a person tested or the results of a HIV test merely for malicious intent or bribery, they may be charged with… |
1. mismanagement 2. a felony 3. disturbing the peace 4. a fine |
| 14. Generally, a person may not disclose the identity of a person tested for HIV. There are exceptions. Which of these people can be told? |
1. anyone who has received significant exposure to the subject’s HIV-possible fluids 2. the doctor caring for the subject 3. the Department of Health 4. all of the above |
| 15. In the state of Florida what must occur before news of a positive HIV test is given to a person? |
1. a warning postcard must be mailed 2. a confirmatory test 3. the names of those who may have been exposed must be collected 4. spousal consent |
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